England and Wales break European record for reported rape cases

According to official statistics from the Office for National Statistics, rape now accounts for 34.2% of all sexual offences recorded in England and Wales. While the number of reported cases has risen, the proportion of cases leading to prosecution remains extremely low, with only 2.8% resulting in charges. Analysts note that this combination of high reporting and low prosecution underscores ongoing challenges within the legal and policing frameworks.

The Crown Court system is under significant strain. As of June 2025, more than 4,000 rape cases were awaiting trial, reflecting a 25-year high in court backlogs. Delays in prosecution can extend for years, further complicating access to justice for victims. In many cases, survivors withdraw from the process or are unable to provide sufficient support for prosecution, with around 11% of rape prosecutions halted for these reasons.

Experts caution that part of the increase in reported cases may be attributed to improved police recording practices and heightened public awareness, rather than a direct rise in actual incidents. Nevertheless, the numbers highlight the immense pressure faced by law enforcement and judicial systems, as well as the ongoing need for effective victim support services.

The implications of these figures are profound. Delays in trials, the low rate of successful prosecutions, and the emotional toll on survivors reveal systemic weaknesses that must be addressed. Comprehensive reforms are needed to improve both the efficiency of the judicial system and the protections offered to victims, ensuring timely access to justice and appropriate support.