UK unveils tough new immigration plan to slash migration

This official report serves as the UK government’s formal policy document, detailing proposed laws or reforms before they are presented to Parliament.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced sweeping immigration reforms aimed at reducing migration and what he calls “reclaiming control of borders.” In a speech at Downing Street, Starmer claimed that without robust laws and a balanced immigration system, the UK risks becoming “an island of strangers.”

These reforms come as net migration reached 728,000 in the year ending mid-2024, sparking public backlash and yielding political gains for right-wing parties.

Starmer stated that with the introduction of these laws and reforms, he expects net migration to decrease significantly.

The Prime Minister remarked: “In a diverse country like ours, which I am proud of, these laws take on even greater importance. Without them, we risk becoming an island of strangers, not a nation moving forward together.”

New Citizenship Rules

The Labour Government’s official report proposes that most immigrants must now live in the UK for 10 years to qualify for citizenship. However, faster pathways will be available for professionals such as doctors and nurses.

English language requirements will be tightened across all immigration routes. Migrants, including adult dependents, will need to demonstrate higher proficiency in English as part of their visa applications.

Additionally, the skilled worker visa will now require a university degree, and employers will face stricter limitations when hiring for roles listed on the shortage occupation list.

Strong Backlash to Visa Restrictions

One of the most controversial elements of the reform package is the proposed restriction on hiring migrant care workers. Starmer said the UK government aims to reduce reliance on foreign labor in the social care sector to boost domestic employment.

However, social care sector leaders have sharply criticized the move. Martin Green, CEO of Care England, called the proposals “callous” and warned that the government’s reforms would exacerbate the workforce crisis across the social care system.

Inter-Party Tensions

The Conservative Party has opposed Labour’s plan, accusing Starmer of taking credit for visa reductions resulting from Conservative reforms in April 2024.

A Conservative Party spokesperson said: “The Prime Minister is trying to claim progress based on outcomes from the Conservatives’ implemented changes. Voters won’t be fooled.”

As immigration remains one of the most contentious issues in UK politics, Starmer’s strategy reflects Labour’s attempt to demonstrate firmness in border control while avoiding alienating key sectors reliant on migrant workers.